A citizen vision for Provo

Let Provo
build Provo.

Provo should build like Provo, not Salt Lake City. We can add homes our kids can afford, keep our dollars in local hands, and make our streets calmer and safer, by building the way Provo used to.

Roots & Routes · building a better Provo, one block at a time.

A reimagined Provo street: brick rowhomes and shopfronts on a calm, tree-lined, walkable street

Illustrative  100 West, reimagined as a calm Provo street with homes and shops built by locals.

The choice in front of us

Provo is growing. The only question is how.

When the city asked residents their biggest worries about Provo’s future, two answers rose to the top: how we’re growing, and traffic. Both come back to the same thing, and Provo has already shown us the way through, because we’ve built it before.

#1
Growth & development: residents’ top concern for Provo’s future (33%)
Provo General Plan, 2023 community survey
#2
Traffic & transportation: the second-biggest concern (23%)
Provo General Plan, 2023 community survey

Our answer has two halves, named for what they protect. Roots is how we build. Routes is how we move.

Roots

Build the way Provo always had.

Homes and shops built by local hands, in the small-town pattern that gave us downtown, so growth adds homes families can afford and keeps our money in Provo.

Routes

Calmer streets. Smoother drives.

Streets designed to slow speeders, shorten daily trips, and ease congestion, so the drive gets better and our kids can cross the street safely.

01

Roots

Build the way Provo always had.

Land use guided by our heritage and kept in local hands: homes and shops built by Provo, for Provo.

What we’re getting now

Provo keeps getting the wrong homes.

Drive our main roads and you see the same building going up over and over: oversized, look-alike apartment blocks, usually financed from out of state. We have a name for it: box-slop. Developers don’t build it because they love it. They build it because our rules make it the only thing that can get approved.

These projects take tens of millions of dollars, so the money, the decisions, and the profit all live somewhere else. The rent leaves town. The buildings could be anywhere. And when one giant bet wobbles, the whole block stalls.

The same Provo lot built as elegant brick rowhomes with front doors and trees Built by Provo
The same Provo lot built as a generic gray box-slop apartment block Box-slop

Drag to compare: the same Provo corner, two ways. Illustrative

Both add homes. Only one keeps the ownership, the rent, and the pride here in Provo.

The fix

Built by Provo, for Provo.

The parts of Provo we love most went up one building at a time, by local owners who lived here and cared. Center Street wasn’t built by one company in one deal. Make that pattern easy again and Provo’s own families, builders, and shopkeepers can get back to work.

A newly built three-story brick building on a single lot, shopfront below and homes above
A brand-new brick building on a single lot: shopfront below, homes above, put up by a local owner. Small, beautiful, and built to last. This is the kind of project our code makes hardest to build.
A hand-drawn diagram comparing two ways to fill an empty block: traditional local incremental intensification, where many small buildings rise one at a time into a varied street, versus modern sudden intensification, where a single big developer project produces one monotonous building.
Two ways to fill an empty block. Left: Provo’s traditional pattern, many small buildings added one at a time into a lively, varied street. Right: one big project all at once, a single, monotonous building.

When twenty local owners build a block, the wealth stays in Provo. When one out-of-state company builds it, the wealth leaves.

A home for every chapter of life

One family of homes, built to Provo’s scale.

Most housing fights get stuck on single houses versus condo towers. In between sits a whole range of family-friendly homes that share the same small-town scale and local craft, from a starter house to a brick building downtown. None of them is a tower.

01

Starter Homes & Backyard Cottages

For first-time buyers & aging parents

A modest first home, or a small cottage out back for a grandparent or grown kid. The gentlest way to add a home. Nothing a neighbor sees from the street.

02

Cottage Courts

For young families & downsizers

A handful of small homes around a shared green, with eyes on the kids from every kitchen window. A yard and a front door, without a full-lot price.

03

Courtyard Rowhomes

For growing families

Two- and three-story homes that share walls but keep their own front door, wrapped around a shared courtyard. Room to grow that lives like a house.

04

Neighborhood Courtyards

For downtown living

Three to five stories of brick built right to the sidewalk: homes above, a café or grocer below, a green courtyard within. Center Street, carried forward.

More homes, the same small-town scale, built the way Provo already builds.

A small backyard cottage with a covered porch behind a house
The gentlest end of the spectrum: a small cottage behind an existing home, for a grandparent or a grown kid.
A kitchen and dining room opening through french doors onto a shared courtyard where children play on a lawn
A green space at your door: inside a courtyard home, everyday life opens onto a shared garden where kids play within sight.
An aerial view of a brick courtyard block full of families around a shared green with a playground
A courtyard block, alive on a weekend: brick homes around a shared, protected green with a playground at the center. Every home gets daylight, quiet, and a safe yard at the door.

Keep our money in Provo

Every local shop is a pump. Every chain is a straw.

A dollar spent at a Provo-owned shop mostly stays in Provo, paying local wages, local suppliers, local taxes. A dollar spent at an out-of-state chain mostly leaves. When we make room for small local businesses, we get richer as a town.

Local shops52%
Chain stores14%
Local restaurants79%
Chain restaurants30%

Share of every dollar that stays in the local economy. Source: Civic Economics, Salt Lake City study.

Bring back the corner store.

Fifty years ago, when Provo was about half its size, neighborhoods had dozens of corner grocers within a short walk of home. Today there are a fraction of that, and the west side has none. Those stores didn’t vanish on their own. They were zoned out of nearly every block. We can let them come back.

A vacant corner lot rebuilt as a three-story brick corner market with fresh produce and homes above A local grocer
A vacant, fenced-off corner lot in Provo Empty lot today

Drag to compare: an empty corner becomes a neighborhood grocer with homes above. Illustrative

We’ve done this before

Downtown Provo is the proof.

Our most loved, most visited, most productive blocks were built one building at a time by people who lived here. That pattern still works. The only question is whether we let it happen on the empty lots we have today.

Today A vacant lot on a wide downtown Provo road today
A real downtown lot, empty and waiting.
Almost built here A large six-story apartment megaproject that was proposed for the lot
The megaproject that was nearly built, then stalled. Actual project render
What Provo could build A fine-grained block of brick shops and homes built by many local owners
A block of brick shops and homes, built by many local owners. Illustrative
02

Routes

Calmer streets. Smoother drives.

Streets that move people safely, smoothly, and humanely, so the drive gets better and the neighborhood gets quieter.

The most common complaint in Provo

Cars going too fast down our streets.

Ask the mayor what residents complain about most, and the answer isn’t potholes or parking. It’s speeding cars on the streets where our kids play. The good news: the same fixes that calm a neighborhood also make the whole city’s traffic flow better.

Slow is smooth, and smooth is fast.

The upside of calmer neighborhood streets is smoother traffic everywhere.

Real data from University Avenue

We timed 100 trips. Cars were stuck 37% of the time.

University Avenue is posted at 35 mph. But with a stoplight nearly every block, our 100 timed trips crawled at under 15 mph and sat stopped 37% of the time. Trade a little top speed for steady flow, roundabouts instead of red lights, and the very same drive ends sooner.

University Avenue today 0:00

35 mph limit · 14.7 mph average · stopped 37% of the trip

The same drive, with roundabouts 0:00

25 mph limit · ~21 mph average · stopped ~5% of the trip

The same 1.3-mile drive. Top bar is the real average from 100 trips timed on University Avenue (Feb–Mar 2024). The roundabout version models steady flow. Illustrative

The hidden cause of our traffic

Local trips, less traffic.

Most of Provo’s traffic comes down to distance. Almost every errand is a drive across town, because that’s the only option our streets leave us. When a gallon of milk is a half-mile away instead of three miles, that’s one fewer car in the line.

62%
of Provo commuters drive alone: most of us, for almost every trip
Provo General Plan, 2023
of kids walked or biked to school a generation ago. Today it’s a small fraction. The rest become the morning car line
National & local data
1 less
car in the queue every time a neighbor can walk to a nearby shop, which clears the road for everyone still driving

This is where Roots and Routes meet. When neighborhoods have a corner store, a café, or a school within a short walk, fewer trips need a car at all, and the ones that do are shorter. The roads clear up and traffic congestion goes down.

The same idea, across the whole city

Shorter neighborhood trips mean less traffic.

Almost every errand in Provo is a drive across town, because that’s the only way our streets let us get around. Give neighborhoods a few more places worth walking to, and roughly a third of those car trips never need to start.

Today −36%

Local car traffic: today

Provo streets shaded by modeled traffic load; slide toward shorter trips to cut local driving 36%. Projection · streets: Provo City / UGRC · basemap © OpenStreetMap, © CARTO

The driving gets better.

None of this takes the car away. We love the freedom it gives. The point is choice: when the people who would rather walk, bike, or take the train finally can, the road clears up for everyone. And there’s a parking spot waiting when you get there.

One street, both ideas

This is Station Street

It’s Provo Center Street 2.0: the same comfortable, locally owned main street Provo already loves, on a stretch of 100 West that’s underutilized today. Same corner, same view. Watch it change.

The same corner of 100 West reimagined as Station Street: brick storefronts, street trees, benches, and people Station Street
100 West today at the same corner: a wide, open stretch of asphalt 100 West today

The same corner, today and as it could be. Illustrative

Inspired by Provo’s pioneer heritage

Picture it on 100 West.

Between the train station and Center Street runs a quiet, half-empty stretch of 100 West. It’s the easiest place in Provo to prove all of this at once: homes and shops built by locals, on a calm street that’s a pleasure to walk and easy to drive. We even have a name for it: Station Street.

100 West reimagined as a lively street of brick rowhomes and shopfronts Station Street
100 West today: a wide, empty street of parking lots and blank walls 100 West today

Drag to compare: the same view of 100 West, today and reimagined. Illustrative

What this gets us

A Provo that still feels like Provo.

Grown the way Provo did 100 years ago, this is the town we hand to our kids:

Homes your kids can afford: a place to start, a place to grow, a place to grow old.
Money that stays in Provo: local shops, local jobs, local wealth.
Shops within a walk: a grocer, a café, a barber back in the neighborhood.
Calmer, safer streets: slower cars where kids play, smoother flow everywhere.
Less traffic: shorter trips and more choices clear the road for drivers.
A town built by Provo: owned by the people who live here.

This happens when Provo asks for it

Share your story.

Provo’s leaders move when residents speak up. Share your story about why a Provo built by Provo matters to you. Then send this to a neighbor who feels the same.